Starch retrogradation causes rapid staling and texture degradation in processed grains, leading to significant food waste and short shelf lives. These innovations utilize specific enzymatic modifiers to stabilize the carbohydrate network and maintain textural integrity.
Raw plant proteins often exhibit undesirable mouthfeel, fibrous toughness, or structural instability when processed as meat analogues. Overcoming these sensory and physical limitations allows for the creation of plant-based products that accurately mimic the organoleptic properties of animal tissue.