Standard cosmetic formulations lack the precision required to modify chroma without altering other physical properties. Solving this allows for predictable and customizable color saturation across diverse skin tones.

Inconsistent dispersion and chemical degradation of pigments in multi-phase formulations. Preventing these failures ensures color uniformity and extended shelf life.

Inadequate binding between colorants and substrates leads to leaching and uneven distribution. Improving adhesion ensures color stability and uniform application.