Air entrapment and pressure fluctuations during container changes or piston strokes cause interruptions in the continuous delivery of high-viscosity fluids.

Inconsistent component ratios and air entrapment during high-viscosity injection lead to structural defects in battery foam applications.

Inconsistent flow geometry and trapped air within the nozzle channel lead to non-uniform bead thickness and poor surface coverage on the workpiece.

Fluctuations in pressure and mechanical sealing within the application channel lead to uneven bead deposition or leakage during high-precision dispensing.