Active ingredients often fail to penetrate plant cuticles or reach target sites effectively. Improving bioavailability ensures lethal doses are delivered with lower chemical volumes.

Glufosinate formulations suffer from chemical instability and physical separation during storage. Preventing degradation ensures long-term efficacy and commercial shelf-life.

High-loading formulations are constrained by the physical saturation point of the active ingredient in aqueous media. Overcoming this bottleneck allows for reduced packaging volume and lower transportation costs per unit of herbicide.

Chemical degradation and physical separation of active ingredients in aqueous environments. Preventing premature breakdown ensures consistent herbicidal efficacy and shelf-life.