Accumulation of carbonaceous residues and asphaltene precipitates leads to fuel system clogging and reduced combustion efficiency. Mitigating these deposits prevents power loss and hardware degradation.

High electrical conductivity in thermal management fluids causes parasitic power loss and short-circuiting in sensitive electronics. Reducing conductivity prevents catastrophic component failure and improves system safety.

Insufficient surface adhesion and film strength in high-load environments. Improving interfacial stability prevents metal-to-metal contact and premature component wear.