Inorganic scale and film buildup on rigid substrates during aqueous cleaning cycles. Preventing these deposits ensures optical clarity and prevents surface degradation.

Unintended transfer of pigments or dyes between surfaces during liquid processing leads to material cross-contamination. Preventing this degradation maintains product aesthetic integrity and functional purity.

Inconsistent dye uptake and pigment agglomeration in aqueous systems. Uniform dispersion prevents substrate spotting and enhances color yield.