Atmospheric carbon accumulation and industrial byproduct waste. Capturing and converting these gases into value-added chemicals reduces environmental impact and resource depletion.

Inconsistent conversion rates and poor yield of high-purity hydrogen and solid carbon from raw feedstocks. Improving this efficiency maximizes resource utilization and ensures product purity.

Chemical precursors like methanol and ammonia contain residual contaminants and byproduct gases that prevent use in sensitive downstream applications. Reducing these impurities ensures the chemical stability and performance of fuel cells or industrial processes.

Inconsistent heat distribution and energy input variability in endothermic cracking reactions. Stabilizing thermal delivery prevents suboptimal conversion rates and equipment damage.