Mechanical instability of adsorbents leads to structural failure during high-pressure cycles. Unwanted chemical side reactions during regeneration cycles create contaminants like dimethyl ether.

Fluid streams contain corrosive and toxic acidic impurities that degrade product quality and damage infrastructure. Removing these contaminants ensures safety and prevents downstream equipment failure.

Uncontrolled release of hazardous vapors from fuel systems and industrial wastewater. Preventing these emissions ensures regulatory compliance and environmental safety.