Uncontrolled catalytic activity and surface interactions in hybrid composites lead to material degradation or unwanted chemical reactions. Stabilizing these interfaces prevents premature breakdown and improves functional longevity.

In-can preservatives and encapsulated copper address the premature spoilage and loss of product integrity caused by microbial growth. Preventing this degradation ensures shelf-life stability and maintains the physical properties of the coating during storage.

Conventional metallic effect coatings rely on resource-intensive or hazardous production processes. Reducing the ecological footprint of automotive finishes while maintaining aesthetic performance is the primary technical bottleneck.

High manganese oxide concentrations in pigments pose environmental and health risks. Reducing these levels while maintaining optical properties addresses regulatory compliance and safety limitations.