Inability to accurately measure and compare carbon footprints across disparate production processes. Precise quantification allows for targeted emissions reduction and regulatory compliance.

Manual or single-variable experimental approaches fail to capture complex material interactions across large search spaces. Accelerating discovery requires overcoming the bottleneck of slow, sequential trial-and-error testing.

Inability to quantify specific active ingredients or remove contaminants within complex mixtures. Accurate detection and purification ensure product stability and regulatory compliance.