Traditional wood composite binders release volatile organic compounds that pose health risks and regulatory non-compliance. Eliminating these emissions ensures environmental safety and human health protection.

Standard adhesives fail to maintain structural integrity between rigid plywood layers and flooring surfaces under thermal stress. Resolving this prevents delamination and dimensional instability in high-traffic environments.

Weak bonding between inorganic fibers and organic rubber matrices leads to mechanical separation. Enhancing this interface prevents structural delamination and extends composite service life.