Inefficient heat recovery and uncontrolled thermal leakage during catalytic gas phase reactions. Reducing these losses prevents excessive energy consumption and high operational overhead.

Inefficient transfer and recovery of thermal energy or product mass during high-temperature processing. Stabilizing these variables prevents product degradation and energy loss.

Fluctuations in internal atmosphere pressure lead to uneven heat distribution and material degradation. Stabilizing these pressures ensures uniform chemical reactions and prevents structural defects in the final product.