Organic particles and photovoltaic layers are highly susceptible to moisture and oxygen ingress. Preventing this degradation extends the operational lifespan and maintains the efficiency of sensitive electronic materials.

Incompatible surface energies between organic polymers and inorganic metal oxides cause structural delamination. Resolving this failure mode ensures mechanical integrity and consistent barrier performance in multilayer architectures.

Inaccurate or incomplete transfer of fine structural details during the embossing process. High-fidelity replication ensures precise optical or functional performance of the final coating.