Uncontrolled accumulation of mineral precipitates on industrial surfaces. Preventing this deposition maintains heat transfer efficiency and prevents flow blockages in desalination and construction systems.

Inconsistent droplet stabilization leads to phase separation and foam formation in aqueous dispersions. Controlling this instability ensures long-term shelf life and uniform active ingredient delivery.

Paraffin crystallization in crude oil and petroleum products causes solidification and flow failure at low temperatures. Mitigation of this physical obstruction ensures transportability and prevents pipeline blockage.

Inconsistent particle distribution and physical instability in high-solids suspensions. Preventing phase separation ensures uniform material properties and shelf-life stability.