Incomplete combustion and industrial exhaust release harmful NOx gases that require chemical conversion. Mitigating these pollutants is necessary to meet environmental regulations and prevent atmospheric degradation.

Unburned ammonia and residual hydrocarbons from engine exhaust pose environmental and regulatory risks. Eliminating these toxic slips ensures compliance with stringent air quality standards.

Low-temperature exhaust streams prevent the full oxidation of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. Mitigating this failure mode ensures compliance with stringent environmental emission standards.