Loss of insulating efficiency over time due to gas diffusion and cell structure breakdown. Preventing this degradation ensures long-term energy efficiency in architectural structures.

Extreme temperature gradients during cryogenic storage cause rapid material contraction and mechanical stress. Preventing structural integrity loss ensures safe containment of low-temperature liquids.

Differential thermal expansion between wall layers causes mechanical fatigue and interface failure. Mitigating this stress prevents structural cracking and delamination under temperature cycles.