Bio-based polyols often lead to poor mechanical strength or cell collapse in rigid foams. Improving structural integrity allows for the replacement of petroleum-derived components without sacrificing load-bearing capacity.

Mechanical gaps and leakage at structural junctions. Preventing fluid or air bypass ensures structural integrity and operational efficiency.

Volatile organic compounds released during material curing pose health risks and regulatory non-compliance. Eliminating these emissions ensures safety and environmental standards.

Slow polymerization kinetics at the foam surface lead to persistent adhesive properties during manufacturing. Eliminating this limitation prevents material tearing and allows for faster handling and stacking.