Inaccurate or missing physical dimensions of a trailer prevent safe automated maneuvering. Determining these parameters ensures stable vehicle control and collision avoidance.

Undetected load protrusions and improper spatial distribution cause collisions during transit and automated handling. Eliminating these geometric uncertainties prevents structural damage and equipment failure.

Inaccurate spatial alignment between driverless tractors and trailers leads to mechanical failure or collision. Precise geometric coordination prevents docking errors in unmanned environments.