Unreliable or high-resistance contact points between individual storage cells lead to energy loss and thermal failure. Securing these connections ensures consistent power delivery and structural integrity of the module.

Mechanical failure or insufficient protection of internal cell components during vehicle operation. Robust housing prevents internal damage and ensures long-term safety under physical stress.

Hazardous pressure buildup and heat propagation during battery failure. Mitigating these risks prevents catastrophic system destruction and improves passenger safety.