Thermal and mechanical stresses cause internal deformations or cooling system malfunctions that lead to catastrophic battery failure. Early detection of these physical changes prevents thermal runaway and extends operational lifespan.

Hidden degradation and impedance shifts within battery cells lead to unreliable performance data. Accurate diagnosis prevents premature failure and optimizes power delivery in vehicle environments.

Undetected thermal and mechanical coupling defects lead to premature cell failure. Reliable diagnostics prevent thermal runaway and structural degradation.