Undetected sensor inaccuracies and air intake leaks cause incorrect air-fuel ratios. Identifying these faults prevents engine damage and emission non-compliance.

Suboptimal temperature control during exhaust aftertreatment leads to reduced conversion efficiency and potential component damage. Precise thermal regulation ensures regulatory compliance and extends hardware lifespan.

Accumulated soot and residues fail to combust fully during thermal cycles. Eliminating these deposits prevents filter clogging and excessive backpressure.

Accumulated soot increases backpressure and risks engine damage or filter failure. Managing this accumulation ensures continuous engine efficiency and prevents hardware degradation.

Excessive heat during high-load combustion leads to engine knock and component degradation. Mitigating these thermal peaks prevents structural failure and improves thermodynamic efficiency.