Excessive lateral forces during cornering or sudden maneuvers lead to wheel lift and loss of ground contact. Preventing this failure mode ensures operational safety and prevents catastrophic structural damage.

High lateral forces between guide wheels and rails lead to derailment risks and accelerated component wear. Minimizing these forces ensures operational safety and reduces maintenance costs in rail systems.

Mechanical instability during transit or post-accident recovery leads to vehicle loss. Preventing these failures ensures operational safety and equipment integrity.

Excessive or unmanaged kinetic forces between coupled rail vehicles cause derailment risks and structural fatigue. Stabilizing these connections prevents jackknifing and improves high-speed safety.