Manual or poorly synchronized assembly leads to structural defects and high electrical resistance at connection points. Ensuring uniform weld quality across high-volume production lines prevents pack failure and thermal runaway.

Variations in battery thickness and physical defects during assembly lead to pack integration failures. Precise detection and measurement prevent mechanical interference and safety hazards.

Inadequate penetration of electrolyte into dense electrode pores causes high internal resistance and capacity loss. Uniform wetting ensures electrochemical stability and faster production cycles.