Disruptions in power flow during ratio transitions or mode switching in hybrid systems. Eliminating these fluctuations ensures smooth acceleration and prevents mechanical shock.

Mechanical instability during stationary periods in electric drivetrains. Preventing uncontrolled movement ensures safety and regulatory compliance.

Mechanical losses and power imbalances between axles in multi-wheel drive configurations. Optimizing this prevents energy waste and improves traction stability across varying terrain.

Suboptimal coordination between multiple power sources leads to excessive fuel consumption and energy loss. Resolving this improves overall system efficiency and extends vehicle range.

Mechanical stress and vibration transfer between the powertrain and vehicle chassis. Improving structural cohesion reduces noise, vibration, and harshness while increasing vehicle durability.