Signal interference and timing mismatches between the vehicle and charging infrastructure cause handshake failures. Resolving these ensures consistent power delivery and prevents session termination.

Misalignment between motor drive demands and charging interface protocols leads to energy loss or hardware stress. Resolving this ensures stable bidirectional power flow and prevents component failure during high-voltage transitions.

Inaccurate resistance detection leads to unsafe power transfer or connection failure. Ensuring precise interface monitoring prevents thermal runaway and equipment damage during bidirectional energy exchange.

Communication failures between the vehicle and external power source prevent safe energy transfer. Resolving this ensures reliable handshake protocols and prevents charging session interruptions.