Errors in speed and coordinate measurement lead to unsafe or inefficient train spacing. Precise localization ensures operational safety and higher track throughput.

Fragmented data flows across simulation and monitoring subsystems lead to delayed or inaccurate response triggers. Resolving this ensures real-time reliability in high-concurrency rail environments.

Inconsistent spacing between vehicles leads to service instability and platform congestion. Maintaining uniform intervals prevents cascading delays and optimizes passenger throughput.

Discrepancies between physical switch positions and controller data cause operational delays and safety risks. Reliable status detection prevents derailments and unauthorized track occupancy.