Insecure authentication during vehicle-to-vehicle and grid charging leads to energy theft and data breaches. Establishing robust identity verification prevents fraudulent power drainage and protects user privacy.

Manual alignment and fixed positioning constraints limit energy transfer efficiency. Automated and dynamic coupling overcomes physical positioning errors and human intervention requirements.

Vulnerabilities in vehicle-to-station communication allow for fraudulent consumption and identity spoofing. Securing these transactions prevents financial leakage and ensures service integrity.