Polyanion frameworks suffer from poor charge carrier mobility which limits rate capability. Overcoming this transport bottleneck allows for high-power battery performance.

Structural degradation and surface instability during charge-discharge cycles limit battery lifespan. Mitigating these failure modes ensures long-term capacity retention and safety in high-demand electrical devices.

Low volumetric and gravimetric capacity in polyanion-based systems limits operational range. Addressing this bottleneck allows for more compact and lightweight power storage solutions.

High impedance at the solid-solid interface between polyanion cathodes and solid electrolytes limits charge transfer. Reducing this resistance is necessary to achieve viable power density in all-solid-state systems.