Non-uniform airflow and pressure imbalances across intake runners lead to combustion variability. Resolving this ensures consistent volumetric efficiency and power output across all cylinders.

Condensate or fluid buildup within the after-treatment architecture leads to component corrosion and catalyst deactivation. Preventing this degradation ensures long-term emission compliance and hardware durability.

Imprecise regulation of recirculated gases leads to combustion instability and excessive nitrogen oxide emissions. Accurate flow management ensures compliance with environmental standards and prevents engine knocking.