Fluctuating ambient conditions in automotive environments lead to signal drift and measurement errors. Correcting these inaccuracies ensures reliable vehicle subsystem control and safety monitoring.

Structural instability and poor adhesion of sensitive materials during fabrication lead to sensor drift. Enhancing layer integrity ensures long-term reliability in harsh environments like vehicles.

Inconsistent measurement of high-viscosity flows and exhaust gases leads to poor system feedback. Accurate detection prevents engine damage and ensures environmental compliance.