Mechanical shifting and vibration-induced damage during the movement of high-mass battery assemblies. Preventing structural failure ensures electrical continuity and safety during logistics.

Limited volumetric efficiency in multi-cell assemblies restricts total energy capacity. Overcoming this constraint increases vehicle range and reduces system footprint.

High resistance and thermal losses at connection points limit power delivery in dense battery arrays. Reducing these bottlenecks prevents localized overheating and improves energy transfer efficiency across the vehicle powertrain.

Limited volumetric energy density in multi-cell assemblies. Reducing dead space and assembly complexity increases vehicle range and manufacturing throughput.