Inconsistent electrical connectivity and physical misalignment between modular storage units. Resolving this prevents power loss and system downtime in modular architectures.

Localized heat accumulation and uneven temperature gradients within dense battery arrays lead to accelerated cell degradation. Eliminating these thermal imbalances ensures consistent cycle life and prevents localized thermal runaway.

External environmental factors like moisture and precipitation cause hardware degradation and electrical failure in outdoor or modular units. Preventing ingress ensures operational continuity and prevents premature component corrosion.