Disruptions in power flow during transitions between multiple power sources and speed ratios cause driveability issues. Eliminating these fluctuations ensures smooth acceleration and operational stability.

Inconsistent power delivery and inefficient energy allocation across hybrid drive modes. Resolving this prevents excessive fuel consumption and battery depletion during variable load demands.

Stored energy and active power states pose safety risks during shutdown or emergency reduction events. Preventing unintended kinetic or electrical energy release ensures system stability and passenger safety.

Uncertainty in energy consumption forecasts leads to operational inefficiency and range anxiety. Precise prediction under variable loads like trailer mode ensures reliable mission planning.