High-voltage motor environments cause rapid breakdown of dielectric materials under thermal stress. Preventing insulation failure ensures long-term reliability in vehicle propulsion systems.

Structural components in vehicles suffer from high mass which limits fuel efficiency and range. Reducing parasitic weight while maintaining structural integrity provides a critical competitive advantage in automotive engineering.

Inadequate adhesion between dissimilar materials leads to mechanical separation and structural instability. Enhancing bond strength ensures durability in high-stress battery and polishing applications.