Fluctuations in liquid transport and heating efficiency lead to irregular vapor production. Stabilizing the vaporization rate ensures uniform dosage and prevents dry hits.

Non-uniform heating across porous ceramic structures leads to localized overheating and inefficient aerosolization. Achieving thermal homogeneity prevents material degradation and ensures consistent vapor quality.

Unstable vaporization rates and non-uniform heating lead to poor user experience. Stabilizing output ensures predictable nicotine or flavor delivery.