Single points of failure in primary braking units compromise vehicle safety. Eliminating this vulnerability ensures continuous deceleration capability during hardware or power loss.

Loss of deceleration capability during critical component malfunction. Ensuring vehicle controllability and passenger safety during emergency stop scenarios.

Static and dynamic braking failures lead to loss of vehicle immobilization. Preventing unintended motion ensures safety during parking and emergency deceleration events.

Mechanical or electrical failure in a primary brake circuit leads to total loss of deceleration capability. Ensuring redundant control paths maintains vehicle safety during critical component malfunction.