Unpredictable or excessive pressure between guide wheels and rails leads to uneven tire wear and derailment risks. Precise force monitoring and adjustment prevent structural fatigue and improve operational safety.

Mechanical oscillations between the bogie and vehicle body compromise structural integrity and passenger comfort. Reducing these forces prevents premature component fatigue and improves ride stability.

Mechanical instability and uneven weight distribution during high-speed transport. Improving stability prevents derailment and component wear in straddle-type systems.

Inherent instability in single-rail vehicle suspension leads to safety risks and poor ride quality. Addressing this prevents derailment and excessive vibration in straddle-type configurations.