Insufficient load-bearing capacity and structural integrity of battery enclosures under mechanical stress. Enhancing durability prevents catastrophic failure during vehicle operation or impact.

Mechanical failure or deformation of the battery enclosure under vehicle load. Ensuring structural robustness prevents cell damage and improves vehicle crashworthiness.

Vulnerability of battery cells to external mechanical impacts and floor deformations. Robust protection prevents catastrophic thermal runaway and ensures vehicle occupant safety during collisions.

Mechanical deformation and intrusion during side-impact collisions threaten cell integrity. Enhancing energy absorption within the tray perimeter prevents thermal runaway and vehicle structural failure.