Engineering the RHTC membrane transport protein to actively pump amino acids out of the cell. This bypasses feedback inhibition and increases extracellular yield of L-threonine and L-isoleucine.
High concentrations of synthesized amino acids like L-threonine and L-isoleucine inhibit cell growth and trigger feedback inhibition. Facilitating efflux prevents metabolic stalling and cellular stress caused by excessive internal metabolite accumulation.