Carbon and oil residues build up within air intake manifolds and valves. Removing these obstructions restores engine airflow efficiency and prevents mechanical performance degradation.

Inadequate cleaning efficacy of surfactant systems under standard washing conditions. Improving stain removal power enhances consumer product competitiveness.

High-concentration liquid detergents suffer from phase instability and poor solubility when water content is reduced. Resolving these solubility limits allows for more compact and sustainable product formats.