Permanent adhesion prevents the non-destructive separation of joined parts during recycling or repair. Enabling controlled detachment allows for material recovery and component reuse.

Insufficient load-bearing capacity and poor adhesion to substrates. Improving bond integrity ensures mechanical reliability in high-stress applications.

Permanent adhesion prevents non-destructive disassembly or recycling of components. Enabling controlled separation reduces material waste and facilitates repair.

Traditional structural adhesives lack a mechanism for clean separation after application. Enabling controlled detachment prevents substrate damage during repair or recycling.