Dissolved minerals in seawater and mine water cause fouling and equipment failure during processing. Preventing precipitation ensures continuous operation and membrane longevity.

Inconsistent flow and accumulation of thick bulk materials prevent continuous milling operations. Eliminating these obstructions ensures stable throughput and prevents mechanical strain on the tube ball mill.

Unidentified organic pollutants and acidifying potential in excavation materials lead to environmental contamination. Accurate risk assessment prevents the disposal of reactive or toxic waste into non-hazardous landfills.