Conventional antiperspirant salts cause localized inflammation and skin sensitivity. Replacing these with polyvalent cation reactions eliminates the primary source of dermatological discomfort while maintaining sweat control.

Conventional formulations suffer from excessive oiliness and insufficient drying speeds upon application. Improving the tactile transition from liquid to dry state enhances user compliance and perceived efficacy.

Bacterial decomposition of sweat components leads to malodorous volatile compounds. Preventing this biochemical degradation ensures prolonged freshness and skin hygiene.