Contamination risks and lack of verifiable chain of custody during the collection of volatile or particulate samples. Ensuring data provenance and physical sample purity prevents false positives in sensitive biocontainment monitoring.

Human intervention during fluid extraction introduces microbial or particulate impurities. Eliminating manual handling ensures sterile integrity and process repeatability.

Inaccurate measurement readings caused by environmental interference or probe degradation in single-use systems. Eliminating signal error ensures precise control of critical process parameters without manual recalibration.