Excessive pore water pressure and saturation lead to structural failure and landslide movement in waterside embankments. Preventing these failures ensures the long-term integrity of infrastructure in high-moisture environments.

Subsurface expansion and uneven pressure distribution cause structural failure in civil engineering. Mitigating these mechanical stresses prevents catastrophic collapse and extends infrastructure lifespan.

Ground movement during seismic events causes pipelines to shift, buckle, or rupture. Preventing uncontrolled displacement ensures structural integrity and prevents environmental or safety disasters during geological instability.