Structural degradation and poor conductivity in composite electrodes lead to rapid capacity loss. Improving material integrity prevents premature battery failure.

Persistent hazardous vapors in textiles and indoor environments cause health risks and sensory discomfort. Eliminating these chemical residues improves safety and product quality.

Materials suffer from rapid thermal decomposition and chemical corrosion when exposed to harsh environments. Addressing these vulnerabilities extends the operational lifespan and safety of industrial fabrics and coatings.