Current methods fail to precisely quantify carbon storage and biomass across diverse topographic and coastal terrains. Accurate quantification is essential for validating environmental restoration efficacy and carbon credit valuation.

Fragmented data sources and complex terrain lead to unreliable environmental state predictions. Resolving these inaccuracies allows for precise ecological restoration and pollution mitigation strategies.

Standard monitoring fails to capture the dynamic progression of drought and vegetation loss in complex terrains. Precise quantification of these risks prevents misallocation of restoration resources.