Standard footwear uppers lack the structural continuity to conform to complex foot shapes and movements. Eliminating seams and integrating tongues or gores reduces pressure points and mechanical stiffness.

Abrupt transitions between different knit densities or material types create weak points and discomfort. Eliminating these seams prevents mechanical failure and localized pressure points.

Traditional footwear construction requires cutting multiple flat panels from larger sheets, leading to significant scrap material. Reducing this waste through integral knitting improves material efficiency and sustainability.