Inadequate thermal and acoustic insulation in structural glazing leads to energy loss and environmental noise infiltration. Reducing these transmission modes improves building energy efficiency and occupant comfort.

Exposure to moisture, mechanical stress, and thermal cycling causes delamination and oxidation of thin-film stacks. Protecting these functional layers ensures long-term optical clarity and heating performance in vehicle glazing.

Unwanted secondary reflections and optical artifacts in laminated glazing reduce visual clarity for vehicle occupants. Eliminating these distortions ensures high-fidelity image projection and safe visibility through functional glass stacks.

Uncontrolled infrared transmission through transparent building envelopes causes thermal instability and high cooling loads. Reducing solar heat gain while maintaining visible light transmission improves energy efficiency in glazed structures.