Thermal degradation of furnace linings and electrodes during high-temperature glass melting leads to material contamination and frequent downtime. Engineering the electrical resistance and phase stability at the refractory interface maintains melt purity and extends equipment life.
Refractory ceramic components experience structural failure and surface erosion when exposed to extreme temperatures and reactive environments. Mitigating these degradation mechanisms ensures structural integrity and extends the operational lifespan of high-temperature materials.